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A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems can this cause? How might these problems be reduced?

Mar 02, 2022 / Recent IELTS writing task 2 questions / 3:08 am

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas.
What problems can this cause?
How might these problems be reduced?

REPORTED ON 28 FEBRUARY, 2022 CBT

It is generally believed that a rise in standard of living in a country is reflected only in cities rather than in rural areas. This would widen the gap between urban and rural population, and it seems by supporting rural population’s socio-economic status would better the situation.

The first problem when the standard of living of a country is concentrated in cities is that it causes a sort of social imbalance. To be precise, this creates two sections in a country: one with a better social status and the other with poor status. As the standard of living in cities grow higher, this gap widens and bridging this gap would be difficult is a herculean task for any government.

The second problem this would cause is the economic imbalance. When the urban standard of living gets improved, more eceonomic activities will be concentrated there. Opportunities of trade, business and employment are some of the vital sectors which can be seen far more in number in cities when compared to the rural areas. When economically deprived, the rural population are eventually forced to migrate to city centres.

Three major areas in the rural areas need to be developed in order to mitigate this issue. The first is the infrastructural development which includes roads, bridges and buildings. The second is the provision of quality education, which focuses on critical skills required for employment, and the third is adequate opportunities of those who successfully complete these courses.

To conclude, it is obvious that when the living standards of a country revolves around the city life, it would create a socio-economic imbalance, and this can be addressed effectively by the respective authorities if they focus on basic infrastructure, education and employment in the rural areas.

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